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R. Lewis Dark:
Retrospective on Lab Automation in Japan
DOYOU REMEMBER BACK TO THE FIRST TIMEYOU HEARD NEWS that national lab
companies like MetPath, Inc. and SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories(SBCL) were going to install full automation into their laboratories?It was back in 1991-1993 when this talk began filtering across the laboratory
industry. This was the start of TLA (total laboratory automation) as
a competitive threat. It was believed that commercial laboratories which didn't
adopt TLA would be at a severe competitive disadvantage to those lab
companies which did.
Fast forward to 2006. Surprisingly, the nation's largest labs have been slow
to utilize TLA. In fact, two of the three TLA systems installed at MetPath and
SBCL labs by 1996 were turned off and no new ones installed in their place.
During the past decade, it was health system and hospital labs which implemented
full TLA solutions, although their numbers are limited.
Let's take another step down memory lane. Do your remember conversations
you had with vendors and proponents of TLA during the years between
1993 and, say 2000? Do you recall the"role model" for TLA that was held
up as the validation of TLA? Give yourself an"A" for total recall if your
answer was laboratories in Japan. The drumbeat of diagnostic firms and TLA
advocates was consistent and continual:"TLA is a success in Japan! Japanese
labs handle huge volumes of specimens with few employees. This works
extremely well in Japan and laboratories in the United States will equally benefit
when they buy TLA technology and put it to work in their laboratories."
My reason for dredging up these memories is because of a fascinating
thing that happened at the Fifth International Conference on Laboratory
Automation and Robotics, conducted in Seoul, Korea just three weeks ago.
THE DARK REPORT was there to present and to participate in the activities.
Editor Robert Michel shares his experiences, insights, and observations in
this special issue. What caught my attention is his report on the comments of
Jutaro Tadano, M.D., Ph.D., who is deeply respected in Japan for his seminal
work in specific aspects of laboratory automation..
In his prepared remarks, Dr. Tadano looked back on 25 years of process
innovation in Japanese laboratories. His conclusion—and his recommendation—
offer unique wisdom to pathologists and lab directors. I won't spoil
the surprise. You can read it for yourself on pages 15-17.
Seoul, Korea Hosts Lab Automation Meeting
Held every second year, it is the showcase
for advanced applications in lab automation
CEO SUMMARY: It was the fifth"International Conference on Laboratory Automation and Robotics." Over the past decade,this meeting, started by the pioneers of clinical laboratory
automation, has been the major forum to meet and discuss
advances in all aspects of automation. This conference is not
widely-known in North America or Europe, although the conference
always features speakers from these regions.
Conference Speeches
Offer Useful Insights
Asian labs approach automation in ways
that are different from North American labs
CEO SUMMARY: There is an interesting dichotomy between Asia and North America. The same problems and challenges
exist in both regions—declining reimbursement and budgets,
labor force issues, and the need to spend more for new
diagnostic technology. Yet laboratories in both regions see
automation from different perspectives. Here's a summary of
several presentations given at the Seoul conference.
Tour of Korean Labs
Has Plenty to Teach
Greater willingness to use automation
to boost productivity and improve quality
CEO SUMMARY: Faster turnaround times and better quality seem to be some common motivations for installing
automation in the three Korean labs visited by THE DARK
REPORT last month. All the laboratories were extra clean and
neat, relative to most North American labs. Each of the laboratories
visited reports a high degree of satisfaction with
the performance of its laboratory automation solution.
Lab Automation Pioneer
Assesses Outcomes
Venerated lab automation figure
makes surprising declaration
CEO SUMMARY: Debate has dogged the subject of laboratory
automation since its earliest days. That was true during the
early 1990s in Japan. It was true in Canada and the United
States throughout the 1990s. It is still true in this decade. That
is why it was startling to hear a founding father of clinical laboratory
automation declare that automation had taken
Japan's laboratories down a"harmful" path.
INTELLIGENCE: Late & Latent
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