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      Headlines - May 1, 2006
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R. Lewis Dark: Retrospective on Lab Automation in Japan

DOYOU REMEMBER BACK TO THE FIRST TIMEYOU HEARD NEWS that national lab companies like MetPath, Inc. and SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories(SBCL) were going to install full automation into their laboratories?It was back in 1991-1993 when this talk began filtering across the laboratory industry. This was the start of TLA (total laboratory automation) as a competitive threat. It was believed that commercial laboratories which didn't adopt TLA would be at a severe competitive disadvantage to those lab companies which did.

Fast forward to 2006. Surprisingly, the nation's largest labs have been slow to utilize TLA. In fact, two of the three TLA systems installed at MetPath and SBCL labs by 1996 were turned off and no new ones installed in their place. During the past decade, it was health system and hospital labs which implemented full TLA solutions, although their numbers are limited.

Let's take another step down memory lane. Do your remember conversations you had with vendors and proponents of TLA during the years between 1993 and, say 2000? Do you recall the"role model" for TLA that was held up as the validation of TLA? Give yourself an"A" for total recall if your answer was laboratories in Japan. The drumbeat of diagnostic firms and TLA advocates was consistent and continual:"TLA is a success in Japan! Japanese labs handle huge volumes of specimens with few employees. This works extremely well in Japan and laboratories in the United States will equally benefit when they buy TLA technology and put it to work in their laboratories."

My reason for dredging up these memories is because of a fascinating thing that happened at the Fifth International Conference on Laboratory Automation and Robotics, conducted in Seoul, Korea just three weeks ago. THE DARK REPORT was there to present and to participate in the activities. Editor Robert Michel shares his experiences, insights, and observations in this special issue. What caught my attention is his report on the comments of Jutaro Tadano, M.D., Ph.D., who is deeply respected in Japan for his seminal work in specific aspects of laboratory automation..

In his prepared remarks, Dr. Tadano looked back on 25 years of process innovation in Japanese laboratories. His conclusion—and his recommendation— offer unique wisdom to pathologists and lab directors. I won't spoil the surprise. You can read it for yourself on pages 15-17.



Seoul, Korea Hosts Lab Automation Meeting

Held every second year, it is the showcase for advanced applications in lab automation

CEO SUMMARY: It was the fifth"International Conference on Laboratory Automation and Robotics." Over the past decade,this meeting, started by the pioneers of clinical laboratory automation, has been the major forum to meet and discuss advances in all aspects of automation. This conference is not widely-known in North America or Europe, although the conference always features speakers from these regions.



Conference Speeches Offer Useful Insights

Asian labs approach automation in ways that are different from North American labs

CEO SUMMARY: There is an interesting dichotomy between Asia and North America. The same problems and challenges exist in both regions—declining reimbursement and budgets, labor force issues, and the need to spend more for new diagnostic technology. Yet laboratories in both regions see automation from different perspectives. Here's a summary of several presentations given at the Seoul conference.



Tour of Korean Labs Has Plenty to Teach

Greater willingness to use automation to boost productivity and improve quality

CEO SUMMARY: Faster turnaround times and better quality seem to be some common motivations for installing automation in the three Korean labs visited by THE DARK REPORT last month. All the laboratories were extra clean and neat, relative to most North American labs. Each of the laboratories visited reports a high degree of satisfaction with the performance of its laboratory automation solution.



Lab Automation Pioneer Assesses Outcomes

Venerated lab automation figure makes surprising declaration

CEO SUMMARY: Debate has dogged the subject of laboratory automation since its earliest days. That was true during the early 1990s in Japan. It was true in Canada and the United States throughout the 1990s. It is still true in this decade. That is why it was startling to hear a founding father of clinical laboratory automation declare that automation had taken Japan's laboratories down a"harmful" path.




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